j¾;udk iudcfê fjfik fydý oýkd" k·r Ãfol,dj \jrùug †h lrk —Þ.,fh% u;lhg k.d Tng .e¡u w¶re fkdjŒ we;' kd.ÍlrK iudcfê kï th my±h' TÃf/ ÿji jgd W½ ;dŸmh#' ÿ;r f/Ü] fodr –hý je¶ wes nj ÿielh' jdykh#ý –grj hýfý kï wy, my, orefj% g b|¾g fy» .uý my±j foýkg wlues ÿid w÷re ùÿre i¾; Wme½ ðj," me<| ´ákjd we;' .uý lrýfý fmdÿ “jdyk mÞOsfê kï ìu n,df.k jvd b"uÿý –grj hŒ werfr w¶ñ; b"uk" fmýjñý wi¨je´hý flfrý m,dhdfï Wjukdfjÿ'

TÓà ÿ;r ;uýg muK" h hk wdrud¾:fhý ´sú¸ oeä lrf.k ´ák w;r ;jr #´fj% f/ Wmldrh#ý f;drj \jrúh ye#h hk wdl¨mfhý m±fjë' wŒýf/ lrorh fy» úm; fkdi,lk w;r ;uý yd ;u mÓf¨ wh fjŒfjý fjkr #´fj% ueÈyr fjkjdg #´ÿ leuer;" ke;' fmdÿ jevl § ðñ¨ fkdfjë' ;jr flfk% iu. ne|Sï wes lr .; fydr th ;u ÈðŒjg ndOdj" fõ heë ´;ë'

;ud muK" yd ;uýg wjYH fÞ ;uýu imhd f.k iu½: nd¾r iudcfê %uk fjki" ´ÿ Ójr tëý m," kes wýoug fjfik flfk% fï wŒj Tn ´ssú¸ j,g kef.Œ we;' Tà g iudch iu. ·Ã fkdù Ãfol,dj fldf;" ÿr hd ye#o@ ¾;juý" {ds ñwhý iu. ne£u" ¾;jrlu" kesj ;ÿ .uk" hd ye#o@

—Þ.,fh%g th w¶reh' iudch Tà “s"fÕm lrŒ we;' wjidkfê ord.; fkdye# ‘vdj#ý ðuj iudcfhý fldý ª †h fkdlrk pß;h" bsßjŒ we;' flá \ú;h u< Woõ wjYH jk fudfyd;l § Tà fjŒfjý bÈß mrjýkh #´fj% kes jk nj ÿielh'

—Þ.,fh%g f½ u rgl g mejeru o tf½h' j¾;udkfê rgj¨ yd rdcH ;dýyl mejuï w;r ne£ï wt;fê mejs ½jNdjhg jvd jeäh' ;d"Iml ÈðŒj yd iýÿfõokh thg n,md sfí' fï ÿid rglg ;jr rg#ý wErj ´áh fkdye#h' —Þ.,fh% ;uýg ;ÿj ú´h ye#h ´;ýkd f½ rg" Ójr fuu wdl¨mfhý ye´frýkg bv sfí' rg" tf½ l¨mkd lrýfý rdcH md,lhýf/ oe"u wŒjh' ;u rgg wý rgj, iydh" kesj ´h w‹u;d¾: wŒj rdcHh fufyhúh ye# nj ´;k md,lfh» f,»lfê we;eï úg y÷kd .; ye#h' k·r n,Y"sh" w½;jdoh" wd¾Ól iïnýO;d weu¨ fkdfh%r ldrK dÿid rglg Ãfol,dj mjsýkg wes wj½:dj ¶ñ;h' th j¾;udk ½jNdjhë'

j¾;udkfê f,»lh —rd wd¾Òl w¾Ñoh" mesr hñý sfí' mrïmrdjlg fu–g fujeÿ oreŒ wjmd;h" jd¾;d ù kes nj wd¾Òl úf’I{hý f/ u;hë' f,»lh —rd ·,H “’k wesù wes ÿÕmdok ì|jeà sfí' oi oy½ .Ký jHdmdr je¶ f.d´ÿ' ,"I .Kk" /#hd úr¾; –ßi" njg mrj sfí' Okjuý wd¾Òl wsý “md;hgr" ÿ—muý wsYh ÿ"nr brKulgr fï ÿid mrj we;' n,jr rgj¨ fuëý wr ñfok 'u iïnýOfhý idlÉPd mjrjñý ´à' Ê ,xldj fu¾ m,úmdl j¸ý ñ§ we;eë Wml¨mkh #Íu jerÈh' j¾;udk wd¾Òl yd iýÿfõok rd·j wŒj f,»lfê hï ;ekl ´ÿjk fohl n,mEfuý fjýj ´àfï ye#hdj" wm rgg ke;' oekg furg wmkhk wd¾Òlh “’k j,g ·ÃK md sfí' fr" rn¾" ±¨ wmkhk fn». ñ, my, jeàu ÿid uyck;dj ´h wdfõ. m< lrë' we.¨ï l¾udý;h" úfÞY /#hdj, ÿr; –ß½ ·ÃK md wes “’k yd ixpdrl jHdmdrh my; jeàu ÿid rgg úÿuh “’k wesj sfí' f;¨" hlv" #ß–á weu¨ w;HjYH fÞ f,»l fj<| fmdf¨ ñ, wA fjñý mjsýfý !jd i|yd b¨¨u wA ùfï kHdh wŒj hñÿ' Ê ,xldjg ;djld¸l jd´h" tëý wes Ójr mjsk ÿ¾Nd.H iïmýk wd¾Òl w¾Ñofh¾ “sm, wjd´ odhl f,i oefkk úg fï jd´h ±¨ tl#' uýo wmkhk m± ne¶u ;r.ldÍrjhg ·ÃK§u jeÿ ldrKd y·fõ t<efUk w‹fh». ±¨m] fkdfõ'

fujeÿ nerEreï wj½:djl wdlAj weu¨ fÞYmd,k m"I uyck hym; ;ld )hd l< ðuh' wi¨je´ ÿjf½ “’kh" wesª úg TÓýf/ úm; ;u iem;g yrjd .ýkg “hrk ork –ßi iudcfê nÃ,h' wdlAj cd;Hý;r “’k yd ðÞOh bÈßfê )hd lrk wdldrh n,d úfõpk lrýkgr wdlAjg f.or hýkg #hýkr my±h' fï wdlAj fjŒjg fjkr wdlAj" mr #Íu j¾;udk cd;Hý;r n,mEfuý ñfok udj; fkdfõ'

fÞYmd,kh wu;l lr uyck;dj fjŒfjý uOH½: týÿ f.k rg f.dv k.k idƒ¾l jHdhduhlg wjt¾K ùfï ;jr wj½:dj" Wod ù we;' fuu ¸– fm< uOH½:Ndjh fjŒfjý fm¡ ´áfêh' yeu wj½:djl §u ueÈ udj;l .uý lrñý m"I fÞYmd,khg jvd ixjdodrul fÞYmd,kh w.h lf<Ah' tl·u ù rg f.dv ke1ugr" “cd;dýwjdofê Wr;Í;r ,"IKh n,h fkdj uyck hym; njr idlÉPd lf<A jr" fojr" fkdfõ' ckjd¾0l “’kh úi|d .e¡u i|yd fÞYmd,k m"I j,g tlu úh ye#j sìK' k·r fou, m"I tl u;hlg .ýkjdg jvd ´xy, m"I ´h u;h iïnýOj oeä ½:djrh# ´áë' rg fjŒfjý w½;jdoh bÈßfê .; ðu )hdud¾. .ek tlÕ jýkg wmg —¨jý lu ,eî ke;' ±kdñ jHikh y·fõ úkdY ª fÞYh f.dv k.ýkg ´h¨ fokd tlu ùfï Wjukdj uu úh' fÞYmd,k kdhlhý “´Þêfê fï i|yd “s{d ÿý j. iudchg u;l wes k·r fï foieïnrfê § jr fÞYmd,k{hýgr" m"I j,gr th wu;lh' uyck;dj ;jur l|Óre j,h' m"I jYfhý md¾¸fïýufõ§r" bý –g;§r wsYh ffjrh#ý ðuj n,h Wfoid w– wr., lr .ÿñý ´áýfk·'

j¾;udk wd¾Òl w¾Ñoh Ê ,xldjg n,md wes wýou .ek )hd #Íu i|yd rgg oeý ;jr jákd wj½:dj" ,eî sfí' w‹fh». wj½:djý njg fmr,d .; ye"f" ²"Iuj yd ”¾j wjOdkh#ý ðuj lgðu #Ífuÿ' m<· wj½:d fol u. yßk k·r fï fudfydfr fuu w¾Ñofê ½jNdjh y÷kd f.k thg ·ÃK §u j¾;udk fÞYmd,k kdhlhýg wes j.$uë' tu j.$u ´h ðulu" f½ i,ld ye´frýkg wm ²odkïo@ ienE w‹fh».h y÷kd.ýkg fÞYmd,k{hý iurj ´ào@ wer; oek oekr ! y·fõ wid¾:l jk wdlAj foi n,d úfõpkh lrýkg ²odkïj ´áýfýo@ we;eï úg fï w¾Ñoh rcfê jro" nj we;efu% ;¾l lrŒ we;' újD; wd¾Òlh fy» f.»ÍhlrKh fuhg f•uj nj #hŒ we;' ixjD; wd¾Ólh mejs wjêfê rg ·ÃK mE “’k .ek oýkd #´fj% ! .ek hym;" #hŒfý ke;' iEu úgu újD; fy» cd;Hý;rfhý iKfhýu fkdje±k w;rueà –§fj;" rgg .e,fmë' fï w;r ueo udj; %u"o@ ! i|yd “fõY .ýkg wes týÿ .ek l;d lrýkg wm ²odkïo@

fujr c.r fkdfn¨ ;Hd.h ¾ñ lr .rfr uydpd¾h fmdÓ¨ fl/uý ^Mul KrugŸn) uy;dh' Tà 1999 jif¾ ´g ÿõfh»" gëï½ —jr mfr tre ¸–h#ý wd¾Òlh ú5y lrë' ^column´t on the Op-Ed Mge and continues as professor of EconomiU and Interítioíl Affaiß at Princeton Univeßity)

fkdfn¨ ;Hd.h ,eîfuý m± Tà f.ý mjsk wd¾Òl w¾Ñoh iïnýOj úu² úg ,eÑK –§ur ªfê 1900 .Ký j, f,»lh le<æ wd¾Òl w¾Ñoh ;rug u “’kh .eære k·r fuhg ·ÃK §ug ;rï todg jvd wd¾Òl úoHdj wo fnfyúý ÈðŒ ù wes nj fyf;u #hd ´áfêh' w¾Ñoh j,lýk neß fjë k·r thg ·ÃK § u.yrjd .ýkg —¨jý jŒ wes nj wd¾Ól úoHdj iïnýO cd;Hý;r we.éug ," ª lDs ú½ilg jvd iy m¾fêIK ¸– fo¶hhlg jvd rpkd lr wes fï fkdfn¨ iïudk ,dÝ wd¾Òl úf’I{hd “ldY lf<A c.r “cdj f/ wjOdkh ;j ÿrgr Y"sur lrñÿ'

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