jy¨ núý ñ§ ÿoy½ rg" njg mr ùu ±úf’¿ iýê½:dkh#' rg" cdsh yd ½jfÞ‚lrjh –§n| w“udK f.!rjh#ý ðuj ÿoyi iurýkg Ê ,dx#lfh» Wkýÿ ªy' ÿoyi ,nd .; ª ld,fhý yß wv" muK w¾: úr¾; wNHý;r ðÞOh" mejsK' fÞm," Okh yd ñ, l< fkdye# \ú; fï ðÞOh ÿid úkdY úh' w½;jdoh mrdch lr Wur yd o%K tl Och" hgfr ÿoyi iurýkg fujr wjldY ie,´k' uyck;dj f/ lemùu" yúO y·odj" fmd¸´h yd wdr"Idjg wod, wdh;k t"j l< ±úf’¿ fufyjr thg bjy¨ úh'

ng¾r cdtýf/ Wjukdj wŒj ye´frýkgr" hefmýkgr ´ÿùu hgrùfï wjudkhë' w§k" wkkH ix½lDsh" yd iudc “srEmh" ¾ñj sÑK cdsh" wêrdcHjd§Ã t" ð.h" u< mrdch l<y' fï ð.fê § ,dx#l Wreuh fjŒjg úcdsl ,"IK ñË úh' 2K hymrlï yd iudc jákdlï j,g w¨r w¾:l;k ,eìK' ,dx#lhý f/ ienE ÿ¾jHdc wkkH;djh fjŒjg ng¾r idfg»m 2Kdx. uyck ´r i;ý wd'uKh l<y' we÷u me<÷u" wdydr mdk" wd.u" NdIdj yd ¡s Ís hk ng¾r wejuï" mejuï iu. ,dx#lhý f/ mdrïmßl" ir, \ú; fkdiý±ý úh' Ãjudre iudch o¾Ykh wu;l lr fldýwdr" ñ, ·o¨ .ej±k ro, fm,m;" ,dx#l jHqyh jid mesßK'

ÿoyi iu. wjÈ ªfê fï ´h¨ wjudk j¸ý ñ§fï wjYH;djhë' býÈhdjr Ê ,xldjr ½jfÞ‚lrjh fjŒfjý hgr úð;jd§ýg tfr¾j ler§ .e²y' wdðO iýkÞO wr.,h yd iudý;rj ú¾xidjd§ u;jd§ wr., mesßK' t¾ ord.; fkdye# wj½:dfõ ¾re fkdn´k wêrdcHh TÓý ú´ýu mkjk ,o jHj½:d yd “cd;ýwjd§ md,k rgdj" y÷ýjd foñý hgr úð; rgj,g ÿoyi ,nd ÿýfýh'

ld,h b"uÿý f.ù hë' bsß ù werfr wt;h yd wkd.;hë' wdm± yeÍ n,k úg id¾:lrjh yd wid¾:lrjh y÷kd .; ye#h' ch5yK fuýu mrdchùï uekúý wjfn»O fjë' lrýkg sÑK k·r lr.; fkdye# ª ldrKd .ek m’pr;dmh" wes úh ye#h'

1948 wÓreÞfÞ Wm; ,eô wfh% kï TÃ mßk; wfh#' iudcfê f.!rjdorhg mdwfjë' yi, wroe$ï wes TÃ f.ý wroe$ï Ãjudre lr .; ye#h' fyd| krl úÿ’phl fhfoýkgr TÃf/ \ú;fê .uý u. foi n,d ÿjerÈ udj;g wjt¾K jýkgr ye#h'

levm; bÈßhg meñK yeg t" jir" i–reK Ê ,dx#l iudch foi n,·' ,dx#lrjh mßk;o@

býÈhdfjý cd;Hý;rhg ,eÑK wiuiu odhdoh ÑÞO o¾Ykhë' wý;jdoh t¾ “s"fÕ–;h' ´rerg wsYh iem §fuý fy» ´rerg wsYh ÿ" meñKùfuý i;Hh wkdjrKh lr .ýkg fn»i;dfK» wiur ªy' Ñÿ rcdký jyýf½ ú·"sh Wfoid f;»rd .rfr ueÿï –§fj;ë' iek´¸odhl \ú;hlg yd ´h¨ ÿ" kes lrk tlu ud¾.h uOHu “smodj nj f.!;u Ñÿrcdký jyýf½ jod,y' wd¾h w’gdx0l ud¾.h t¾ —¨¨ rd·jë' býÈhdfjý ,"Èjg Ñÿ oyu ,eÑKd f½ u ÿoy½ igkg ,eÑK Y"sh o n,jrh'

uyrud .dýê býÈhdfõ ÿoyf½ ixf";hë' Tà wú¾xidjd§j f.k 0h wr.,h hgr úð; md,lhý wirK lf<Ah' Tà t" wý;h#ý iduldój ÿoy½ woy½ murjk w;rur bý§h wêrdcH úfr»ë wr.,hg odhl ªfj» reêr ”cdfjý igý l<y' ,xldjgr ldýÿ ªfê fï u;jdohë'

býÈhý ckrcfê Wodj iu. uyrud .dýê úûÕg uŒIHfh% f,i jýo¡hrjhg mrúh' TÃf/ wdl¨m" o¾Ykh uyck;dj fnfyúý †h l<y' .dýê o"jk ,o fkdl<ðu ldrKd y;" f,»l “´ÞOh' t¾ werfr id¾:l \ú;hg udj;ë'

uyrud .dýê u< sÑfl ir,rjhë' ld,h" Tà ishlg oji" ÿyvj ´áfêh' tëý Wridy lf<A =kHrjhg iómùug nj uyrud .dýê “ldY lf<ah' ÿ¾udxYdydr .r" urmeý yd urøjH j,g tfr¾ ª .dýê ! ¾"uùu ¾ñªfê ¾ýÿ" ÑÞO" b½,dï wd.ï –§n|j sÑK .eære wjfn»Oh wŒjh' ¹;dkH wOHdmkh ,en wdm± meñm .dýê fÞ‚hrjh fjŒfjý fm¡ ´á w;r býÈhdŒfj" nj o"jk lod¾ we÷fuý ier±flh' lod¾ we÷fuý ier±k yerñáh wsý .r" fliÕ .dýê o#kúg ±ÿ md,lhý fy¨¨ï hk ;rjhlg ÿoy½ wr.,h mrj sô wj½:dj" .ek i|yýh' TÃf/ jpk woyk" TÃf/ fijke¨, y·fõ je| jefgk uÜgug ws úYd, fm!¾Yh" Tà u< f.dv ke0K' fï wiuiu n,h ì¾Ófl i;Hhg ióm ùu iu.h'

ÿoyi Èkd .ýkd n,fõ.h býÈhdfõ f.dv kef.ýkg i;Hjdèj uyck;dj iu. f.k 0h fuu n,fõ.h uyd Y"sh" úh' ·¸ý pdumrdý .fï sÑK ÿÅ; p'fhý je´hý ·od.ýkg ¹;dkH md,lhýg tfr¾j i;H5yh" weröh' nÿ f.ùfuý je,$ l< fï wú¾xidfõ igk ch5yKh lrk úg uyrud .dýê f/ kdhlrjhg býÈhdfõ moku" il½úh' býÈhdfõ .ñý .ug hñý fÞYk mjrjñý ½jrdÊ ´¾kh fjŒfjý iduldó wr.,hl ÿr;ÓK .dýê ¹;dkH iï“odhhý Wi½ njg iudcfê sÑK u;h fjk½ lrýkg .r Wridyh iu½: f,»l jd¶ýf/ wjOdkh Èkd .rfrh'

f,!#l \ú;fê wkHhýg .re lrñý hymrj ye´frk wýou uyrud .dýê ´h ldrKd j¸ý meyeȸ lf<Ah' tëý fmýjd ÿýfý i;Hh yd h:d¾;hë' ´h¨ wd.ï ¾ #hefjk oe"u leá lr o"jýkg Tà iurúh' fï ÿidu tu “Odk ldrKd w¶ñ; wjOdkhg ,"ùur" thg .re lrñý w¨r h;d¾;jd§ udj;lg “fõY ùur wjOdkhg ," úh ðuh' Seven Soc½l Siì hŒfjý “lg fuu ldrKd j¾;udk iudchg frreï .e¡u jeo.r ldrKdjýh'

“smrs kes fÞYmd,kh (PolitiU without Principles), fjfyi fkdù Wmhk Okh (wealth without Work) , yeÕSu" kes úfk»oh ( Pleasure Without Coìcience), pß;h fkdo"jk oeŒu (Knowledge Without Cê¾cter), iodpdrh" kes fj<|du (Commerce Without Mo¾lity), ñÿirlu" kes úoHdj (Science Without HuŸnity) iy lemùu#ý f;dr weo¾¨, (Woßhip Without Sacreifice) fuu ldrKd y;ë'

fuu ƒ¸l woy½ ir, ixf";hýh' fï ixf"; –]mi werfr ±úf’¿ yrh#' yrh ú´ý iudch yd iudc “jdyh ÿ´ u.g wjt¾K lrë' ÿoyi ,eî wÓreÿ yeg tl" .;ù wes Ê ,xldfõ j¾;udkh fuu ixf"; iu. bÈß ¸– j¸ý —¨¨j idlÉPd lr·' wjidk wr·K fï iu. werfUk ixjdoh#ý wkd.;fê id¾:l Ê ,xldj" lrd fhd· ùuë'