Ê ,xldfõ )hdrul jýfý “cd;ýwjdè md,k 'uh" nj wer;#' k·r .eærg idlÉPd lrk úg fï wm wrúýfý ienE “cd;ýwjdoho@ hk ielh uufjë' rfÜ “cd;ýwjdoh .ek wmg “’k wes jýfý weë@ ldrKdj meyeȸh' yeg jirlg m±j Ójr ck;dj “cd;ýwjdofê ƒ¸l ,"IK î"s úýkg wfmdfydirj wes ÿidh'

jHj½:dj" úOdhlh yd wëlrKh kñý wdh;k uk" we;' ´ú¨ iudch yd udOH fjsý wfŸ"Id lrýfý o “cd;ýwjdofê wdr"Idjë' k·r wjidkfê § uyck;djg ;uý wrúk “cd;ýwjdoh .ek iug" sfío@

¹;dkH ú´ý hgr úð;h"j mejs ,xldjg fvdkfu»¾ ,"IK y÷ýjd ÿýfý “cd;ýwjdohg fmrÃrej" f,ih' fojeŒj i¾jck pýo n,h 1831 jif¾ § ¾ñúh' wjidkfê wÈý yeg jirlg fmr furgg ÿoyi ,efnk úg uyck ÿfh»ð;hý ÿfh»ckh lrk md¾¸fïýu 'uh" ½:d–; úh'

wo mjsk furg md¾¸fïýu “cd;ýwjdoh ¹;dkH ÿ¾udKh l< tl#' ;uýg hgrj ´á rgj¨ fjŒfjý ¹;dkH md,lhý tu 'uh y÷ýjd ÿýfýh' TÓà ´h 5yKfhý ñfok rgj,g ¸nr¨ “cd;ýwjd§ ,"IK wes md,k 'u y÷ýjd ÿýy' ÿoyi b¨,d igý lrñý ´á hgr úð; j,g th –§.e¡u ùu úkd úl¨mh" sÑfl ke;' “cd;ýwjdoh f,i ¹;dkH ú´ý –ßkuk ,o md¾¸fïýu iï“odhg w¨sý ÿoyi ,nk rgj¨ wŒ.; ªy' f,»lh —rd ´ÿ ªfê thë'

“xY wêrdcHhg hgrj ´á rgj¨ ÿoyi ,nk úg “cd;ýwjdoh f,i “xYfhý ,eÑfl úOdhl ckdêms i¾; TÓýf/ wdlDshë' wfußldj f.dv kef.k úg trg ½:d–; ªfê f,»lfê ;eý ;eý j¸ý meñm ´h¨,ýg iu wj½:dj ,efnk ;jr “cd;ýwjdoh#'

fï ¹;dkHfhý ÿoyi ,eô rgj¨ ;uýg ¾ñ ÓK jHj½:d rd·j" md¾¸fïýuj yd wêlrK ¡s Ís wŒj rg md,kh lrýkg mgý .ry' fï fjŒfjý kj “Ï fm<eýsh" ì¾úh' TÓý fm¡ ´áfê ;u fm,eýsh hgfr rdcH fufyhjýkgh' fndfy»úg fuu fm,eýshg whr md,khg iïnýOj ´á llvdhu ¹;dkH wOHdmkh ,eôfj» ªy' TÓý wOHhkh lr sÑfl ¹;dkH “cd;ýwjdoh yd iï“odhhýh' t¾ yev rej wŒj \ú; il½ j ´á fï llvdhu Wridy lf<A ,xldfõ “cd;ýwjdoh ,ývkfê wdlDsh" f½ mjrjd f.k hýkgh' iudcjd§ fÞYmd,kh Ór furgg ·¨nei .rfr T"½mâ yd f"ï¹Ê ú’j úoHd, j¸ý Wlyd f.k furgg f.k wd 'uh" f,ih'

k·r ÿoyi ,eô we;eï rgj,g fï 'uh .e,—fl ke;' WodyrKh" f,i býÈhdj iKfhý ¹;dkH iï“odh wŒ.ukh l<r w†ldfõ rgj,g tu –§fj, .e,—fl ke;' fufyu jýkg ldrKh" sìm'

wo wdm± yeÍ n,k úg w– wrúk “cd;ýwjdoh yd ng¾r rgj, “cd;ýwjdoh w;r úf’I fjki" we;' neÆ ne¨ug fï .ek wjfn»Oh" ,efnýfý ke;' k·r t¾ wes mr½mrhý iudchg wes lr sfnk n,mEu nrm;,h'

ng¾r “cd;ýwjdohg —Þ.,hd úf’¥; fkdùh' jeo.r ªfê “cd;ýwjdoh wdr"Id lrýkg –¾]jd wes wdh;kë' wdh;ÿl rgdj wŒj md,k n,h werfr ljr kdhlrjh" w; Ójr “cd;ýwjdofê hymr “sm, iudchg ,nýkg ye#hdj sìm' ! ;rug wdh;k yd iï“odh n,jrh' k·r wd´hdfõ o"kg ,efnýfý thg fjk½ ·Ãpjr#' “cd;ýwjdofê jd´ wjd´ yd iudchg wj½:d wes jýfý 'uh fufyhjk kdhlhdf/ n,h yd TÃ iu týÿ .e¡fï ye#hdj wŒjh'

;jr mer;#ý ng¾r woyi ù werfr wdh;k Èðp ù —Þ.,hd lrd t¾ jd´h ,Õd jk një' k·r ,xldj jeÿ rgj, “cd;ýwjdoh wŒj ·¸ý —Þ.,hdf/ “cd;ýzh wëtý yd t¾ jr“ido .ek idlÉPd lrë' wdh;k uÜgug .uý lrýfý —Þ.,hd" mÓ, yd iudch jYfhý –hjfrý –hjr .uý #Ífuý wkurejh'

“cd;ýwjdoh yd ¸nr¨ ,"IK ¹;dkHfê f.dv ke2fl iudc úkh iu.h'



iï“odhhýo thg tlu úh' ¹;kH rc fm<m; mjd md,khg –gsý wes iudch .re lrk iï“odhh#' “cd;ýwjdoh Y"sur jk w;r ur iï“odh wdr"Id lrk t" wj½:dj" f,i rc #re< oe#h ye#h' ! rgj, “cd;ýwjdoh fjŒfjý wdh;k –¾]jk úg uyck;dj t¾ ,"IK î"s úýkg ±odkïj ´áfêh' 'uh fufyhjk kdhlrjhg jvd wdh;ÿl jHqyh n,jr úh' ir,j oe"Ój fydr ¹;dkHfê kdhlrjh ljr wdldrfê —Þ.,fh% w;g mr Ójr uyck;dj î"s úk “cd;ýwjdofê jeä fjki" ´ÿ ªfê ke;'

k·r Ê ,xldfõ “cd;ýwjdoh yeu úgu ¶ud jýfý kdhlrjh iu.h' ÿoy´ý m± ð. i,ld n,ýk' t" t" ld, jljdŒ j, fï rg md,kh l< kdhlhýf/ fm!¾Ihh" týÿ .e¡fï ú,dYh yd uyck;djf/ “’k y÷kd .e¡fï ½jNdjh wŒj uyck;dj yd iudchg wr úýkg ,eÑfl t#fklg fjk½ wdldrfê “cd;ýwjd§ ÿoyilgh'

iudcfê woy½ úuid nÃ;rfê leuer; wŒj uyck ÿfh»ð;hý f;»rdf.k md¾¸fïýufõ ¡s Ís yd iï“odhhý wŒj rg md,kh #Íu jHj½:dj" mjd kes ¹;dkHfê lÈug ´ÿÓjr wd´hdjg th Tfrdru ÿýfý ke;' fï ÿid cmdkh ;uýg wjYH mßÈ fï “cd;ýwjdofê rd·j fjk½ lr .rfrh' Ökh ´h iudcjd§ rd·j w;rg “cd;ýwjdofê yd thg iudý;rj .uý lrk újD; wd¾Òlfê ,"IK hï “udKhlg ñË lf<ah' kef.k¾r wd´hdfõ rgj¨ úf’Ifhý u,hd´hdj yd ´x.Ÿ”rej ´h rgj, je´hý iu. “cd;ýwjdofê ,"IK Ãjudre lr.rfr kdhlrjfê Y"sh wŒjh' uyt¾ fudyuâ yd Í "jdý ñ jeÿ kdhlhý ´h fm!¾Ih yd kdhlrj ú,dYh wŒj lgðu fufyhùh' ng¾r “cd;ýwjdofê we;eï ,"IK fjŒjg ;uýg wkkH kHdh" TÓà f.dv ke3y' ! wŒj hï “udKhlg “cd;ýwjd§ k·r kdhlrjhg —¨¨ týÿ .e¡fï ye#hdj" wes md,k 'u ;u rdcH fjŒfjý TÓ• il½ lr .ry' fuh wd´hdfõ ix½lDshg yd iudc rgdjg .e,fmk mßÈ “cd;ýwjdoh il½ ùu" f,i oe#h ye#h'

1977 jif¾§ fÊ' wd¾' chj¾Ok uy;d fï ½jNdjh wjfn»O lr .rfrh' tf;" mejs “cd;ýwjd§ md,k ,"IK fjŒjg w¨r jHj½:dj#ý “cd;ýwjdofê w¨r mer;" lrd Tà fÞYh fufyhùh' újD; wd¾Òlh iu. iïnýOª fuu rgdj u0ý úOdhl ckdêms örh" wes lrk ,è' t¾§ ckdëms jrhd jYfhý rg “cd;ýwjd§j fufyhjýkg TÃg úOdhl n,h" ,eìK'

k·r wjidkfê§ wo wdm± yeÍ n,k úg fï ´h¨, ú´ý wfŸ"¥; “sm, wrlr § ke;' wÓreÿ yegl “cd;ýwjdofhý rgg iudchg wrj wes “sm,h %u"o@ ÿoyig m± f.ù 0h yeg jir weu,; “cd;ýwjdoh úúO kdhlhý hgfr úúO wýoug wryod n,ýkg iudchg wj½:dj ,eìK' fuu wryod neÍï ÿid wjidkfê§ rgg wjYH ð"s iy.; md,k 'uh il½ lr.ýkg wfmdfydirj sfí'

Ê ,xldj fn!ÞO o¾Ykh u; –¾gk ,o rg#' jHj½:dfjýo ! nj ikd: lr we;' we;eï úpdrlhýg wŒj Ñÿ rcdký jyýf½ f,dj uyd “cd;ýwjd§ kdhlhdh' Ñÿ oyu iudkdru;djh yd uOHu “smodj iïnýO —¨¨ o¾Ykh" bÈßmr lrë' ÑÞO O¾uh ÿfh»ckh lrýfý ´xy, fn!ÞOhý muK"h hk u;h" we;efu% f/ we;' th wer;" fkdfõ' ii|d n,k úg wd.ï w;r újD;u yd —¨¨ o¾Ykh" wes Ñÿ oyu wo f,dj —rd cdtý w;r mesr hñý sfí' ,xldj jir fooy½ mý´hhlg jeä ld,h" Ñÿ oyñý fm»IKh úh' ! wŒj iudc ix½lDsh yd wOHdruh f.dv k.d .r iudch" wmg we;' Ñÿ ¾ñhý fmýª udj; wŒj hñý “cd;ýwjd§ md,kh iïnýOfê w¨r udj;" újr lr .ýkg rgg wjldY sìm' k·r iudc yd fÞYmd,k kdhlhý ! fjŒfjý Wkýÿj" oe"ªfê ke;' fï ÿidu wo werfr “cd;ýwjdofê wmg f.dv k.d .; ye#j sô m±ìug fjk½ wroe$u#'

ng¾r wdNdYh" ng¾r oe"u furg ÿoyi iu. wkkH lrýkg Wridy #Íu ÿid ,dx#l iudch “cd;ýwjdofê yrh yd o¾Ykh frreï .rfr ke;' ! ÿidu uu –áý muK" “cd;ýwjdoh î"s úk Ãrejlg fld] úh' wo ´ÿj werfr thë'
“cd;ýwjdoh yd th wdr"Id lrýkg wes wdh;k ye´frk wdldrh Ê ,dx#lrjhg ŒÃreh' 'uh y÷ýjd ÿýfý ¹;dkHfhý Ójr" fÞYmd,kfê§ fy» md¾¸fïýufõ§ ¹;dkHfê wŒ.ukh lrk –§fj; furg fÞYmd,kfê o"kg ke;' ¡s Ís j,g jvd iï“odhg .re lrk “cd;ýwjdofê ,"IK wfŸ fÞYmd,k kdhlrjhg ŒÃreh yd ƒ¸l Ítý W¨,x>kh fkdfjk f,i ñÿ½ ÿoyi w.hñý ye´Íu wfŸ iudchg —reÿ ke;'

fï ÿid “cd;ýwjdoh hŒ fmd;l ¸heù wes ldrKd f,i ¡shg wŒj î"s úýkg wfŸ iudch wfŸ"Id lrë' ÿhu “cd;ýwjdoh th fkdfõ' uyck;dj md,lhý yd ´h¨ md¾Yjhý “cd;ýwjdoh wdr"Id lrýkg wes wdh;kr tluù bÈß.uk .ek idlÉPd #Íu jeo.rh' rgg wkkH 'uh yd “cd;ýwjdoh .ek újD; l;dny" wes ùu Wjukdj#'