Wmý àkh- 1925'X¸ 10 -
f"vd “dý;fê wf,»¾ ½gd¾ k.rh
ìß|-´rs y½ud w¸
wOHdmkh - wf,»¾ ½gd¾ “fÞYfê wíÿ¨ yóâ úÿy,
´x.Ÿ”refõ tâjâ rdc$h ffjoH úoHd,h
fÞYmd,kh-1945 § t"ir uef¨ cdsl ixúOdkfê idudðlrjh ,eîu
md¾¸fïýuj-1964 uesjrKfê§ fldgd ½fghd¾ wdikfê ch,eîu
5ý:- uef¨ äÍud lDsh m< #Íu fuh tjlg mejs rch ;ykï lf<Ah'
1981 X¸ 10 w.ues örhg mrúh' 2003'T" 31 bjrjk úgjir 22" tkï §¾>u ld,h" wd´hdfõ n,fê ´á kdhlhd úh' m±j trg by,;u iïudkh jk r±ý f.!rjhg mdwúh'
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uyt¾ fudyuâ wo nenf,ýfý rg"
—ÑÿjdÆ kdhlfh" yeáhg' ;uýf. rfÜ je´hýg rg Èðo lrýkg Wkýÿj kes j. o#k úg Tà $fõ uef¨ cdslhý Èðo lrýkg kï bÈßfhý lerÜ w,h" fmýjd –]m´ý lih#ý ;e¸h ðuë #h,ë' je´hýg ÿ.rel< k·r wjidkfêÈ Tà tëý n,dfmdfrdru Ófl TÓýg wdru Y"sh wes #Íuë' túg uyt¾ $fõ uef¨ cdslhýg fkdl< ye"l" fkdues një'
fldfydu k·r fldýù" ÿŸmrj merm wdl¨mj, .eÍ ´á rg"- cdsh" w‹udkjr –ßi" njg mr lf<a uyt¾f/ kdhlrjhë' fïÿid TÃ u,hd´hdfõ muK" fkdj f,»lfêu ùrfh" njg wo mrj ´à'
uef¨´hdj iEfyk iïmr sÑK rg"' f;¨" f,»y jeÿ fÞ wdlrh"' yeneë uef¨ ñÿ½± —reÿfj,d ¾áfh uyý´fj,d ÿÕmdokh" lr, Vjrfjýk fkfjë' lÓreyß ÿlï fokj kï #hk wdl¨mhg' tfyu .esfj,d ¾á uef¨ ñÿ½±ýj ke0Ü]jk tl my± Ófl keye'
fÞYmd,khg týk l¸ý uyt¾ ffjoHjrfh"' thd ÿ;ru #õfj uu f,fv%g “sldr lrkjd jf/ rg yokjd #h,ë' –grgj, bf.kf.k thr t"lu bf.k .r ffjoHjßh" lido ne|f.k ;uýf.u ä½fmýißh" l< fï ;reKhd rg Èðo lrýk l;d lrk fldg ñÿ½± ¾kdÓKd' !f.d¨f,d #õfj lÓreyß w–j md,kh lrkjd kï" w–g ´kE fÞ ,efnkjdkï rg ;j Èðo lrýfk fudlgo #h,ë'
fï ;rjh fjk½ lrýk fydáýkï neßnj frreï f.k uyt¾ fmd;" ¸h,d ;uýf. wdl¨m t¸hg oeïud' uef¨ äÍud #hk fï fmd; iEfyk úfõpkhlg ,"ÓKd' ldrKdj Tà tëý uef¨ cdslhý g oreo f,i wmydi #Íuë' wýsug fï ÿid thdg ;uýf. fÞYmd,k mËhr ;ykï ÓKd' !r Tà .uk wryeßfh keye' kdhlfh% jYfhý Tà m±nEjd kï wor u,hd´hdj býfk w÷fr' uyt¾ fkdm±ngj ;uýf. u;fh ¾áhd' ieye¨¨fjý jevl<d' uef¨ cdslhýf. wjOdkh Èkdf.k" wýsfï§ Ök cdslhýf. iydhr wesj md¾¸fïýujg wdjd'
fï ldf, Ök uef¨ fo–ßi w;r ÿ;r .e]ï sÑK k·r w¨r úÈhg ¾;k uyt¾f. kdhlrjfê o¾Ykh Ófl yeu fofk%gu wj½:dj fok fldg rg Èðofõú tëý m½fi fï cdsjd§ yeÕSï kesfõú #h,ë' wer; !l tfyuu ÓKd'
uyt¾ w.uesÓfl ¾g— w.ues Ãf½ý Tký wi¡m ÿid mer;lg ùur t"l' fï wj½:dfjý “fh»ck .ÿñý TÃ uef¨ iudcfê o"Ihýg jHdmdr wrUýk bv ÿýkd'
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fï ÿid w¨r fldïmeÿ yeÿkd' jeä jeäfhý r½id wesÓKd' t" jHdmdßlfh" "jd,, k.rfê fyd|u ;ek#ý bvu" b¨,d ´áhd' w.ues yeáhg bvu" foýk wŒuesh ÿýkd' k·r ! fldýfÞ´h%r t"l' uyt¾ #õfj bvu foýkï yeneë f,»fl Wiu f.dvke0¨, t;ek yoýk #h,' !l tfyuu ÓKd' meÜkd gj¾ tl t;ek yok fj,dfj uyt¾f. há¾fr sÑK ryi t¸hg wdjd' uyt¾ lf<a uef¨ cdslhýg ´kEu foh" lrýk
—¨jý #hk wdru Y"sh wes #Íuë' fï fjk fldg uyt¾f. fïjf/ u;fNaohg uAfok trK we;eï wh úfõpkh l<d' ;uý oýk w÷kk whg ú;r" wdlAfjý wj½:dj foýfk weë #hk “’fk uuÓKd' !r uyt¾ #õfj fï trK .ýku ´k #h,ë' f,»lh fjk½jk fõ.hg bÈßhg hýk kï ye#hdj wes" lemùu" shk —Þ.,hý uu lr.ýk wjYHu nj uyt¾ l¨mkd l<d' fï i|yd ¡s yo yod ld,h .ýkjdg jvd b"uÿý trK .e¡u jeo.r #h,ë TÃ ¾ufj'
·¸ý ÿ;r uef¨ yd Ök cdslhý w;r sÑK .e]ï wd¾Ólh Èðofj,d yeu flfk"u hu" lu" wes wh njg mrfjk úg kesÓKd' Ök cdslhý weúr wfŸ wd¾Ólh 0,.ýk nj #hñý ·¸ý ue´ú¸ #hñý ¾á uef¨ ñÿ½±ýg ál" bv lv ,efnkúg wdfh»ck mgý wrf.k ! wdfh»ck rg Èðo lrýk Y"sh" ÓKd'
kdhlfh% uyck;djf. ú’jdih Èkd.ýk iur fjýk ´k' uyt¾ #hk fÞ l< ÿid ñÿ½± thdj ;Èý ú’jdi l<d' yß fÞ fjŒfjý b"ukg trK .r;d' fldë;rï úfõpk wdjr ie¨fk keye' fï ;rrjh wÿr mer; yerefk kef.k¾r wd´hdfj wd¾Ól w¾Ñoh uufjk fudfydf;ë' “’k uuÓfl wdfh»clfh» wdm± yeÍur t"l' uef¨´hdfj jHdmdßlfhd iEfyk –ßi" nxfldf,dr ÓKd' w¾Ñohg ·ÃK foýk Kh my±lï i,iýk" Wmfo½ foýk f,d% WmfÞYlfh» bÈßmrÓKd' my±lï foýk fkdfh%r fldýfÞ´ cd;Hý;r “cdj bÈßmr l<d' k·r uyt¾ ;uýg wdfõÿl f,i fï w¾Ñohg fl§ý ·ÃK ÿýkd' fldýfÞ´ t"l iyk tmd #õjd' thd uyck;djg #õfj ál" ÿ" úáýk ²odkï fjýk #h,ë' tfyu #h, ÿlï ¾áfh keye' wd¾Ólh f.dv .ýk w¨r ie,e½u" rgg ÿýkd' uyck;djg iEfyk lem#Íï lrýk ÓKd' je]Ÿ" my±lï lmd yeßhd' ÿ,OdÍýf.ý jeä—r jev .r;d' ! jf/u yeu flfk"u úreÞO fjk w;fr uef¨´hdfj ·of¨ w.h md,kh l<d' fldáýu f,»fl Kh fok rgj¨ #hk fldýfÞ´ j,g úreÞOj jevl<d' idudkH ck;djg fï ÿid jeä “’k wes fkdÓkr fï fjk½lï weÕg oeŒK jHdmdßlfhd #õfj uyt¾ f.or hýk #h,ë' Mar Tà Wr;r ÿýfk rg f.dvk., uu f.or hýkï #h,ë' uyt¾ $ foh l<d' uef¨´hdj f,»flg Kh fkdù wd´hdŒ w¾Ñofhý ke0Ügd' bým½fi" yßhgu #õfjdr n,hg mrfj,d wÓreÿ ú´follg m½fi uyt¾ ;kufrý wëýÓKd' !fj,dfj ñÿ½± #õfj hýk tmd #h,ë' uyck;dj g bÈßfhý býk kdhlhýf. .uk ÿjerÈ nj oek.r;u ñÿ½± ye´frýfk tfyuë' ;uýf. kdhlhdf. o¾Ykh frreï .ýk fï whg ld,h" 0hd'
yeneë fï fjk fldg uef¨´hdfj md,kh .ýk ;rï Y"sur fojk fm, kdhlfh" ¾áfh keye' wr l;dj" sfhkjfk úi¨ .½ hg fmdä .½ yefoýfk keye #h,' ldrKdj !al fjýk wes' yeneë uyt¾ uef¨´hdjg f.kd o¾Ykh .ek wo ·¨ f,»lhu l;d lrkjd' wd´hdŒ w¾Ñoh fj,dfj wÝ;j ·ÃK ÿýk wdldrh m¾fêIK myld j, ud;Dld fj,d' wd´hdfj ¾á Y"suru kdhlfh" yeáhg wo uyt¾ ng¾rg úl¨mh" .ek l;d lrkjd' yeu foh"u ng¾r cdtý wd´hdjg y÷ýjd fok f;" býk wjYH kes një wo uyt¾f. u;h' w–g wd´hdŒjý úÈhg ¾;ýk neßo wo Tà wyk “’kh thë'
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