» m±0h isj, tre ¸ #hjýk 

 

je]Œ cmdkh f.dv k.ýk lr ;eô #;.djd
^19 fkdjeïn¾
2006&



 

1944 - jif¾ § Wm; ,eîh'

1967 - jdÿcfõ§ Wmdêh ,eîu

1983 - ¸nr¨ cd;ýwjd§ m"I md¾¸ýu uýzörhg mrùu

1990 - ix½lDsl yd wOHdmk wud;HdY ÿfh»cH f¨lï-weus

1995 - 2003- ñfh -Mie- dý;fê wdlAldr

2003 - smrs ldYk cmdk uesjrK 'uhg y÷ýjd èu

2003 - jf½od új úoHd,fê uesjrK smrs wOHkdxY Od¡

2004 - kej; Pýohg bàßmr fkdjk nj ldY #Íu

2005 - ú´ t"jk ´hji i|yd cmdkh úÞjr ixiofê iNdms

fojk f,»l ðÞOh wjiý fjk fj,dfj cmdkh f,»l jdýf.k fldý Ófl wýsu ìýÿjg jeá,' wmjdo fo»Idfr»mK ueÞfo ðÞOfhý úkdYhg mr ´h fÞm< fjŒfjý f,»l jdý iEfyk jýÈh" b¨,d ¾áhd' fï jýÈh foýk ÿhu ÓKd kï cmdkh wý; ȧ÷ hgr úð; rg" yeáhg f,»lfê wirK fjk j.g ielh" keye' cmdkh wor fÊ' wd¾' chj¾Ok kug .re lrýfk tuud f,»lhg cmdkh fjŒfjý fm¡ ¾áñý zzk¾ fõf¾k fõrdÿZZ #hk ÑÞO jpkh bÈßmr #Íur t"l'

k·r ðÞOh wjiý ùur t"l ñw y·odj merf;ý mkjk ,o tl fldýfÞ´h" ;jur )hdrulë' fï ÿhuhg wŒj cmdkhg 2jý hdkd fy» wNHjldYhdkd ÿmoùu ;ykï'

¾fr»¥ud iy kd.id# mrudo fn»ïn jeá, úkdY Ó cmdkh wd¾Ól yd udk´l wsý by,g weúr wo býk uÜgfï Èðoj" ,eÑfj ! rfÜ Y"sur kdhlhýf. u. fmýúu ÿid' uidh± #;.djd fï mrïmrdfj úYd,u rel fkfjë' k·r #;.djd cmdkh t";rd uÜgulg Èðo fj,d sfhk wj½:dfj t;eÿý tydg .uk" .ek ¾;ýk o¾Ykh" ÿýk ÑÞêur fÞYmd,k{fh% #õfjdr yßhgu yß'

cmdkfê ¸nr¨ cd;ýwjdÈ m"Ifê uýzjrfh" yeáhg md¾¸ýujg 0h #;.djd ;uýf. oeŒu wŒj rg w¨r mer;lg fhd· lrýk Wridy .r;d' fndfydu fj,djg W.r ÑÞêur pß; fÞYmd,khg týfk kes wj½:djl #;.djd fï mr;rh rjýk ·, refj cmdk mßmd,kfê wÓ," sfhk nj frreï .r; ÿidh #õfjdr ÿjerÈë' ·¨ rggu tlu yeýfoý fnok" w.Œjrg f"ýø.; ÓK ixj¾Okh u§ý cmdkhg ;jr b½iryg hýk neß j. ix½lDsl yd wOHdmk wud;HdY ÿfh»cH f¨örhg mrfjk wj½:dfj ;jÿrgr ;yÓre fjýk wes' cmdkfê f¨#hýfk leìkÜ weus örhg iudk ;kur"'

wÓreÿ wg" cdsl ;,fê fÞYmd,kfê ¾á #;.djd tëý bjr Ófl uyck leuer; kesjdgr jvd ;·ýf.ý hu" ´ÞO fkdÓKd #hk f;fyÜ]jr t"l #õfjdr yß'

f.or 0h #;.djd fojeÿjr WmÈýfk ñfh dý;fê wdlAldrhd yeáhg ½jdëkj ;r. lr, ch wr lr .e¡ur t"l' fï fj,dfj #;.djd ;·ýf. o¾Ykh wŒj jev mgý .r;d' ! .uk wjiý Ófl úYd, ck ì§u" t"l' foj;dj" pýfoý Èk, ñfh m,d; wfk" mer; yrj,d wdmà #;.djd f.or hýk ²odkï ÓK fj,dfj ·¨ cmdkhu tl yäŒr" ´ÞO mr;r lu je# ¸Œr uýjeÿ j;djgr wdlAldrõrh b¨,ýk #h, n, lrkjd #hýfk ir, ldrKdj" fkfjë fk'

tfyu ck;djf/ yojr Èkd.r; #;.djd" ;·ýg .e,fmkjd #h, týÿj" .r; wj½:dfj uyck yrir ueÞfo új úoHd,hg 0¾ý wdfhr orejýg W.ýkýk mgý .r;d' n,h fjŒjg iudch f.dvke3 fï wre uŒ½ihd ñfh m,d; iu. f,»lh rd nenf,ýk mgý .rf; fï týÿj ÿid' iuyre #õfj cmdk w.ues fldë±ñ f.ý m½fi ¸nr¨ cd;ýwjd§ m"Ifê kdhlrjh wr·o lrf.k wdlAldr ;kurg uýfjÿ j;djg b¨,ýfk keye #h,ë' ;jr llvdhu" #õfj #;.djd w¨r fÞYmd,k m"Ih" f.dv yodf.k cmdkfê kj n,fõ.h" f.dvk.dú #h,' k·r ;·ýf. j.$u wjiý #h, ;Èý #hd ´á #;.djd oeý oji .; lrýfk új úoHd,fê' tfyu kerkï ú´ t"jeÿ ´hji i|yd cmdkh ²odkï lrk ixiofê iNdms yeáhg'

cmdkfê cdsl kdhlhý ;rugu" iuyrúg thgr jvd f,»l wjOdkhr - ck;d újdihr Èkd .ýkr #;.djd lf<A fudkjdo #h, wjfn»O lr .ýk tl uýjeÿ f,»lfê fÞYmd,kh lrk fndfydu fofk%g mdvu"'

·¸Œr #õjfk" #;.djd wdlAldr örh .ýk fj,dj fjk fldg uOHu rcfhý we¾¨," ne¸¨," kesj lrk ixj¾Ok lgðu ÿid ñÿ½± iEfyýk wmy±fjý ¾áfh #h,' Pýfo b¨,k fj,dfj b|,u #;.djd cmdk fÞYmd,khg w¨r ix½lDsh" wes l<d' ·¸ý thd lf<A ;·ýf. ye#hdjr ·Ã lr,d uesjrK smrs ldYkh" uyck;djg bÈßmr lrk tl' fï ixl¨mh oeý f,»fl fld;ekr oýkjd Ókr #;.djd ·¸ýu cmdkhg fï wroe$u fnod ÿýfk fÞYmd,k{hý #hk fÞ lrk Þ.,hý úh ðuë #hk woyi bÈßmr lrñý'

fuëý ƒ¸l moku" yod .r; #;.djd úYd, ck moku#ý ñfh dý;fê n,h w¨,f.k ;uýf. m,df; wAmdA yod .ýk ie,e½u" yeÿjd' fï ie,±ug ñÿ½± iïnýO lr .r;d' ! jf/u ñÿ½±ýg w;HjYH fh»ckd 'u ñi uy wdlAj i¨¸ fok ÿid mdrj¨ yß we,fõ¸ yß yok ixj¾Okh s"fm l<d' fuýk fï w;rjdfr #;.djd ;·ýf. nÿ wdodhu úhoï lrýfk fldfyduo #h, ´kEu wj½:djl nÿ f.jk ck;djg oek.ýk wdlAldr ld¾hd,h újD; fmdÿ ;ek" njg mr l<d' fï w;r jdfr nÿ nßý ñß#,d nÿ fkdf.jd býk m,df; nÿ f.jýký re½ lr,d w¨r nÿ 'uh" wes l<d' fï 'uh wŒj nÿ hï udKh" f.jk flfk%g hï jrido udKh" ,efnk p'h" yeÿjd' jeä jeäfhý iyk ,nýk kï jeä jeäfhý nÿ f.jýk keære fjk wdldrfê smrsh" fï wŒj ÿ¾udKh ÓKd' yßhg #õfjdr m,df;ý wdlAfõ bvu" tfyu kerkï fjkr há;, my±lu" .ýk ¨jý Ófl tl uÜgul nÿ f.jýkýg ú;rë' wfk" whg fï jrido fkd,eÑKd fkfjë' ! whg ,eÑfK tëg wA my±lï' ! jf/u fï 'uh ÿid yefu»u nÿ f.ùu jridoh" f½ i,lk uÜgug mrÓKd'

cmdkfê úÿ¸h n,fhý ´hhg sy" ÿmojýfk mrudo n,fhý' 2010 fjk fldg n,fhý )hdrul fjk kHál n,d.dr sy" yoýk ie,±ï lr,sÑK' ñfh m,d;g fjý fj,d sÑK n,d.drh iïnýOfhý uyck;dj iEfyk úfr»Oh m< lrñý ¾áhd' #;.djd fï yvg lýÿýkd ú;r" fkfjë n,d.dr n,OdÍýg úl¨mh" n,ýk #h, Wmfo½ §,d fuëý bÈßhg rcfê fh»ckd 'uh" mgý .ýkjd kï mßir wŒuesh" .ýk ÿhu l<d'

fï w;rjdfr wdlAldr ld¾hd,fê ´ÿjkfÞ uyck;djg tÈfkod n,ýk ! jf/u fujd .ek fl¸ýu woy½ o"jýk wj½:dj" wes l<d' 2010 f;" m,dfr ixj¾Okhg ie,e½u" yeÿjd' wdlAldr jrfh" yeáhg lrk fï cd;ýwjd§ six½lrK cmdkfê wfk" m,dr j,gr mesreKd' fï w¨r woy½ wes uŒ½ihd fï ÿidu cdsl ;,fê fÞYmd,k{hýg jvd uyck §.eÿulg ,"ÓKd'

#;.djdf. sÑK o"Ilu yeáhg wor i,lýfý uesjrK smrs ldYk 'uh y÷ýj,d §,d m,dfr wdodhï nÿ tlulr .ýk n,mEï lrkjd fjŒjg jHdmdßlhý leuerf;ýu f.jk Wmdhh" wes #Íur t"l' fï ·o¨ ;·ýg fmÿ fm¡ hymr jev j,g fhofjkjd #h, oýk uyck;dj #;.djd fÞYmd,kfhý i·f.k f.or hkjg leus Ófl keye' k·r ;·ýg lrýk ¨jý ;ru oekf.k thg moku ye¥ #;.djd uýjeÿ f,»lfê¾ß ´ÿùï nÃ, fÞYmd,khg ñ¾ß ±j|" bsß l<d'