Wmý àkh -1942'07'14
ƒ¸l wOHdmkh - w¨ –,¾ úoHd,h ueâßâ
ìß| - fldýfiŸ¥hý 0fïkd½ - orejý fofofk#
1964 - ½md[a[ iudcjd§ lïlre m"Ihg tluùu
1965 - wê ûIHrjh" u; yh jir" wfußldfõ ú’j úoHd, wOHdmkh ,eîu
1968 - 71 fN!sl úoHd wdpd¾h Wmdêh ,en j¾ðÿhd ú’j úoHd,fê m¾fêIK #Íu
1975 - ½md[a[hg meñK uydpd¾hjrfh% f,i lgðu #Íu
1976 - m"Ifê úOdhl f¨lïjrfh% yd udOH f¨lï f,i mrùu
1977 Wÿ 15 - ½md[a[ iudcjd§ m"Ifhý md¾¸fïýujg mrùu
1982 foie 03 - 1988 ix½lDsl weus örhg mrùu ^wu;rj 1985 ´g rcfê “ldYl&
1988 X¸ - 1992 wOHdmk yd úoHd weus örhg mrùu
1992 X¸ 22 - 1995 úfÞY weus örhg mrùu
1995 T" - 1999 Wure wr,dýs" ixúOdkfê uy f¨lï
1999 T" 18 - ðfr»‘h fldñifï úfÞY iy wdr"Il “smrs jevn,k uy f¨lï
2003 - ðfr»mhg o¾Ykh iïudkh ,eîu
2005 - B½Ü fj½Ü wdh;kfhý jif¾ rdcH md,lhd iïudkh ,eîu
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ydúh¾ fid,dkd bf.k .rf; fN!sl úoHd{fh% yeáhg rgg f½jh lrýk n,dfmdfrdrufjý' k·r Tà iu½: ðfr»mh fjŒfjýu f,»lh y·fjýk hk —Þ.,hd úh ðuë #h, ffojh wo trKh lr, yudrë' rgl úfÞY weus flfk" fjk tl my±ë' k·r úúO ix½lDs" wr·o yd wdl¨m j, ne÷K rgj¨ ú´ mylg jeä .Kk" tlu fj,d yeÿŒ ðfr»‘h ix.ufê yeufofk%f/u n,dfmdfrdru yßhg bÕg #Íu fldë;rï w¶re foh" fjýk —¨jýo@ k·r fid,dkd ;uýf. .uk ldgr .e,fmk wýoug yßhgu ueo mdfr hkjd #hk ldrKdj ikd: fjýfk f,»l “cdj wo TÃg .re lrk ;ru frreï .ýk fudfydf;Èë'
“eý´½fl» ydúh¾ fid,dkd ueäß.d Wmýfk ½md[a[fê fy|g oýk mrïmrdjl orefj" yeáhg' thdf. ¶hd fndfydu “´ÞO flfk"' ! jf/uë wïu ;dr;r' wïud fmdr lu jßh" yeáhg m;, fjk fj,dfj ;dr;dj rg y÷kf.k ¾áfh ridhk úoHd uydpd¾h flfk" yeáhg' .f• l] W¨ lrýk Wjukd keye #h, l;dj" sfhkjdfk' fyd|g Ókr krlg Ókr ·, –frýfk ;uýf. m±ìu wŒj' fufyu n,k fj,dfj fid,dkd rfÜ f,»fl býk fkdjeo.r fndfyduh" fÞYmd,k{hý w;r ÑÞêuf;"' .re lgðu —Þ.,fh"'
fid,dkd ú’j úoHd,fê bf.k .ýk ldf, b|,u fjki" fjŒfjý fm¡ ¾á flfk"' ·¸ý ú’j úoHd,fê fjk½lï wesfjýk Wjukdë #hk u;fh ¾áhd' fï woyig ´±ýf. sÑfK tl.;djh"' fufyu býk w;rjdfr fid,dkd ½md[a[ iudcjd§ lïlre m"Ihg tlu ÓKd' ! oj½ j, rfÜ mejs wNHý;r ðÞOh ÿid fuu m"Ifê lghu ¡s úfr»ê nj ! fjk fldg n,fê ¾á “eý´½fl» “dýfld ckdêms ú´ý ÿhu lr,ë sÑfK'
fï jf/ ;rul fmr§ lrk w;fr fid,dkd bf.k .r;d' ¹;dkHfêr" wfußldfjr ú’j úoHd, .Kkdjl fydý bf.k .ýk w;frr fid,dkd ÿ;r ;uýf. u;h fjŒfjý fm¡ ¾áhd' fyd|u WodyrKh úhÜkdï ðÞOh fj,dfj le¸fm»ÿhdfj ¾á fid,dkd wfußldjg úreÞO WÞf>»IK j,g iyNd1 ùu'
wjidkfê wdjd¾h Wmdêh wrf.k ½md[a[hg meñm fid,dkd ðú;h mgý .rf; ú’j úoHd,fê W.ýjñý' fï w;rjdfr wïudf.ý ,eÑK wdNdYh wŒj hñý fkdfh" ldrKd .ek f¨Lk sylg jvd “´ÞO lrñý rfÜ wOHdmkhg le‘ fmfkk f½jdj" l<d'
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mDu1´ iy ½md[a[ NdId l;d lrk wfußldfõ yd ðfr»mh —rd ú´rek kdhlhýf/ i·¨j" ½md[a[fê ueâßâ Œjr 1992 wÓreÞfo mejerÓKd' fï iïfï,khg Èklg l¸ý úfÞY weus örhg mrÓK fid,dkd t;ekÈ o"jk ,o iurlï ÿidu 1995 È ðfr»‘h fldñifï iNdms ;kur ½md[a[hg ,eîfuý m½fi rgj¨ ú´ y;" tl·u lrk jev–§fjf¨ jeo.r ;ek%r fid,dkdg ,eÑKd' uOHOrn ·Ãfo j¾. #f,» óg¾ ñ¸hk 2'5 " —rd ú¾ÿk ìul –¾á rgj¨ tl ix½lDsh"" tl úkh" " tl iyfh»1;djh" hk ixl¨mhg f.dŒ #Íu my± ldßh" fkfjë' k·r fid,dkd fï ðfr»‘h fldñifï b,"lhg jev lrýk mgý .r;d'
½md[a[fê wÓreÿ oy uklg jeä ld,h" leìkÜ weuslï l< fid,dkdg ljodjr jxpd ¥IK fp»okd wdfj keye' fï ÿidu Èfký Èku Tà .ek ðfr»mh —rd mesr 0fê $¾sur kdhlfh" #hk “srEmh' fï ÿid ,nk ud¾ufõ mejerfjk ½md[a[ uy uesjrKfêÈ TÃg m"Ifê ch fjŒfjý úYd, kdhlrjh" .ýkg ´ÿjk njg woy½ oekgur m< fj,d yudrë'
fid,dkd jerÈ fÞ jerÈ nj fmýjd foýkg jf/u yß fÞ yßhg lrýkr o"Ifh"' 1995 § thdg Wure wr,dýs" 0ú±ï ixúOdkfê f¨lï ckrd¨ ;kur Ndr.ýk ´ÞO ÓKd' —ÿu fjýk ldrKdj ;uë fid,dkd fuhg l¸ý fï ixúOdkfê jerÈ oel,d !l wjYH kes njg “Odk ldrKd mKy" “´ÞO l< flfk" ùu' fï w;rjdfr ¾g— “Odÿhdg pxpd ¥IK fp»okd j¸ý .e,fjýk neßj f.or 0hd' jeäfhýu úreÞOfj,d" yß fÞ fmýk ÿýk fid,dkd g fï ixúOdkh wdfhr ·, sÑK .re lgðu ;rrjhg f.ýk ´ÞOÓKd ú;r" fkfjë fï fjkfldg weúf,ñý sÑK wfußld fi»úhÜ ¶;, ðÞOhgr ueÈfjýkr ÓKd'
fid,dkd wr,dýs" 0ú±ï ixúOdkhg yeg oyilf. idu y·odj" yeÿjd' iuyr fj,djg ;Èý ¾áhd' fnd½ÿhdfj “’kh fj,dfj fï wh ueÈyrfj,d m," wes jev" l<d' ! jf/u 1998 È iëîßhý “fÞYfê à iëîßhý n,OdÍý yd fldidfj» úŸ,ùh y·odj igý jeÿk fj,dfjr fid,dkdf. kdhlrjfhý idu y·odj" hj, fo–ßiu uÜ] lr, ;rrjh iý±ý l<d' fufyu lrk fudfydf;È fid,dkd g úreÞOj we;eï úg u; yeÿkd !r thd tä;rj .r; týÿ ÿid Wure wr,dýs" ixúOdkh nen¨kd'
fldf,dïìhdfj" fndÍúhdfj “’k fjŒfjý fid,dkd ueÈyrÓKd' fid,dkd g i¾ìhd “’kh ÿrdlrKh lrñý w¨r rg" fudýfgýðhfr» kñý ì¾lrýkr Wure wr,dýs" ixúOdkfê Y"sh wesj —¨jý ÓKd' fï ´Þêh Wmydifhý jf/ oel— we;eï ðfr»‘h udOH fï rg kï lf<a fid,dÿhdj yeáhg'
BËdh¨ - m,½tk .e]ï ÿrdlrKh lrk idu ie,±u" yok fj,dfjr fid,dkd jeo.r fufyjr" l<d' j;dj" !ßh¨ fYfr»ý fid,dkdj y·ùu “s"f’m l<d' k·r m½fi BËdh,fê§ fYfrdý y·ÓK fid,dkd f,»lfê wfk" rgj,r iydfhý hï úi÷u" f.fkýk uyý´ ÓKd' ! jf/u kH’ál n,h we;eë iell< ðfr»mfê rgj¨ iu. l;d lr, ! wú Ndú;hg fkd.ýkd uÜgfï 0ú±ï yoýkr fid,dkdg Y"sh" sÑKd'
fid,dkd g Wjukd lf<a ðfr»‘h “fÞYh ‘vdj" kes" ckj¾. w;r .e]ï kes iduldó ìu" yeáhg yoýk' oeý 'ufhý ! wr·K lrd hñý ´ákjd'
fï w;rjdfr ;uë fid,dkdg ðfr»‘h ixúOdkfê úfÞY lgðu f¨lï ;kuf¾ jev n,ýk ,eÑfK' jeä l¨ 0fê kE fï ;kurg wu;rj wdr"Idfj j.$ur ,eÑKd' fï ÿid iuyr fj,djg we;eï whf. úfõpkr fkdsÑKd fkfjë' !r fid,dkdg Wjukd Ófl ðfr»‘h rgj¨ w;r ne£u" wes lrýk' fmdÿ ´uï meuï wes iudch" yryd iduh iy\jkh wes lrýk' wdr"Idj iïnýO j.$u ,eîu ! wr·K fjŒfjý ;jr yëh" ÓKd'
fid,dkd ;uý ðfr»–h ñÿfy" f,i y÷ýjkjdg leus flfk"' wAfjý wdydr .ýk wAfjý ÿod .ýk' thd y·fjk yeu flfk%gu wjjdoh" yeáhg #hkjd' úfÞY iïnýO;d iïnýOfhý w”re iur lu" f.dvk.d .ýk ! yryd f,»lh —rd fyd| ñurý wes lr .ýk iurÓK fid,dkd f.ý j;dj" wfußlý y·odfj by,u ludýv¾ flfk" thd ðfr»mh ndrj ¾á fj,dfj y·Ók wj½:dfj “’kh" weÃjd' Tn fu;rï id¾:l úfÞY iïnýO;d f.dv k.d .rfr fldfyduo@ ug iurý keye' ! jf/u ljodjr uu Wr;rh fkdoýk jf/u lÓrejr Wr;r foýk wlues “’k wyýfk kE' uj"% tluj ;u úfk»odxYh" lr.r ðfr»mfê iyfh»1;djh fjŒfjý fm¡ ¾ák fid,dkd #hd ´áhd'
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