Wmý Èkh- 1900'05'17
ƒ¸l wOHdmkh-½*dyý wd.ñl mdi,
1921-wrd" b½,dñ" fiufýß fê bf.Œu
1963-b½,dï wd.ñl kdhl örhg mrùu
1963-m<· jrg Id md,kfê wr wvx2jg
1964-fojk jrgr wr wvx2jg yd ráý –]jy¨ #Íu
1964 fkdje- u¾#fê \jr ùu
1965-brdlhg meñnu
1970-b½,dñ" rch - fÞYk weu,r lDsh m< #Íu
1978-n,#Íu u; brdlfhý “xYhg hdu
1979'02'01 -fmr,d brdkhg meñnu
1979-kj jHj½:dj iïu; #Íu
1979- jif¾ úûÕg;u —Þ.,hd f,i gëï½ i.rdfõ iïudk
1980-brdkfê wd.ñl kdhl örhg mrùu
1980-80-brdkh yd brdlh w;r ðÞOh
1989-Y¨uý r’äg urK oAju ÿhu #Íu
wNdjh-1989'06'03
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b½,dï wd.u fjŒfjý lemÓK úûÕg kdhlfh% yeáhg whf;d¨,d reè,d fldfuëÿ pß;h bsydihg t"fj,d wjiý' úûÕg bsydih" wes mß´hdj ueo fmrÈ. l,dmfê n,jr rg" f,i jecæk ð.h" sÑKd' ¥hd ·½¸ï mÓ,l Wm; ,eô fldfuëÿ brdkfê wkkH;djfê ,"IKh" yegdhg wo c.r “cdj i,lkjd'
ú´jk ´hjf½ jvdr le‘ fmŒK —Þ.,hý ´h fokdf.ý flfk% yeáhg j;dj" gëï½ i.rdj ú´ý whf;d¨,d fldfuëÿ j kï l<d' ! ú;r" fkfjë 1979 wÓreÞfÞ tà c.r “cdj w;r m<·jeÿ jeo.r pß;h f,I kï lrýkr gëï iÕrdj m± ng Ófl keye' fï ldrKd –]mi sÑfl wd.ñl kdhlfh% yeáhg fkdieÍ fkdìhj wkkH;djh fjŒfjý f.k 0h ÿyv tfyr ix$¾K wr.,hl meyeȸ týÿj nj #õfjdr yßhgu yß'
fldfuëÿ Wm; ,eÑfõ idudkH mÓ,l' brdkfê w.Œjr fgfyrdkfhý #f,» óg¾ uý´hhlg wEsý –¾á fldfydóý .fï' b½,dï oyug wŒj ú² fï mÓf¨ .Dy ƒ¸lhd tfyu kerkï %vd fldfuëÿf/ ;dr;d fldfuëÿg wÓreÿ my t<efUk úgu \ú;fhý i·.r;d' orejd yeÿfk wïud iy {ds keýoÿh ,Õ' =ÞO ª %rdkh #hjñý w%re bf.k .ÿñý \ú;h mgýf.k jeä l¨ hýk l¸ý ;jr wÓreÿ oyh" f.fjk fj,dfj tlu wÓreÞfo fldfuëÿf. wïud ú;r" fkfjë keýodr kesÓKd' ;ÿÓK fldfuëÿ jeä —r wd.u mer;g keære fj,d fydý wOHdmkh yeoErejd'
b½,dï o¾Ykh .ekr ¡sh .ekr jeä wjfn»Oh" ,eô fldfuëÿ ÿ;r fmd; m; ¸õjd' iudch t"l .ej±kd' ;·ýf/ wd.ug yd bsydifê mgý tk b.eýùïj ,g fndfydu ,eÈhdfjý lgðu l<d' fï ld,fê sÑfK Id wërdcHhd f/ md,kh' tÈfkod lgðu j,È áflý ál rfÜ jev –§fj, ng¾rg keãre fjk nj fldfuëÿg fmpkd' fï .ek fldfuëÿ jf/u wd.u ´h wdruh lr .r ¥hd ·½¸ï kdhlhýf/ wiug m< ÓfK j;dj" fol" fkfjë' k·r wd.ñl weo¾¨, yd rfÜ ix½lDsh iïnýOfhý t";rd iýë½:dkhl§ ;uýf. u;h fl¸ýu #hýk fldfuëÿ týÿj" .r;d' fu;ekg m±ìu yeÿfl b½,dï wd.ñl kdhlfh% yeáhg rfÜ by,u ;ekg týk m±ìu yefokjr t"luë'
f¾id md,ù Id brdkh Èðpj lrd fhd· lrýk Wridy lf<A ng¾rg újD; lrñý' ±ÿ úŸ,jh kñý w¨r jev igyk" fï fjŒfjý y÷ýjd § sÑKd' bvï yd ¡s “six½lrK"rch Iu wdh;k wý whg mejÍu" wd.ñl týÿ j,g t–áý hñý ,dN Wmhk jHdmdr lrd hdu jeÿ ldrKd wd.ñl kdhlhýf/ ´r .rfr keye' fï w;ßý bÈßfhý ¾áfê fldfuëÿ' uyck;dj fm< .e±Kd' wd.ñl kdhlhd yeáhg ±ÿ úŸ,jhg úreÞOj fldfuëÿ n,fõ.h" njg mr ÓKd' iï“odhg úreÞOj ng¾r fjk½lï brdkh wd'uKh lrk nj fmýjd ÿý fldfuëý weu¨ llvdhu ;u fÞYkd yd “pdrl myld u0ý uyck;dj b½iryg 0hd'
.e]u wes Ófl áflý ál' Id md,kh fï .ek uyck;djf/ woy½ úuik úg fldfuëÿ fï wr·p j¾ckh lrk n,fõ.h fufyðjd' wýsug fld;ek§r ´ÿjk wýoug md,lhý fldfuëÿ wr wvx2jg .r;d' m¾´hdfõ f’ÕGrjh wd'uKh lrk " ng¾r n,fõ. b½,dï o¾Ykhg ydÿ lrk wj½:dfõ ;·ý bÈßhg wdfõ wfußldj “·L rgj,g jf/u oroA Id md,khgr úreÞOj nj fldfuëÿ #hk fj,dfj uyck;djr iEfyk wd.ñl kdhlhý –ßi%r ¾áfh TÃf. merf;' rg ixj¾Okh lrýk fõ.fhý “six½lrKh lrd fhd· lrk rg wjidkfê§ wkkH;djh" kes jy¨ ìu" fõú hk úfr»Oh Èfký Èku Èðp ÓKd'
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fldfuëÿ ´r.; lrýk Id md,kh týÿ lf<A rfÜ uyck;dj tlu #Ífï n,fõ.h Tà nj fydý oekf.k ¾áh ÿid nj ÿielë' yeg –reK fldfuëÿ udi wg" ÿjdi wv½´fê ¾áhd' uyck;dj fï .ek ler§ .eÃjd' ydr´hh" ú;r wŒ.dñlhý fï WÞf>»IK ÿid ñh 0hd' ÿoyi ,nd t§hg wd fldfuëÿ wdfhr lf<A Id md,khg w‹fh». lrk tl' jeä ld,h" 0fê keye' wdfhr wr wvx2jg .r fldfuëÿ rfgý –]jy¨ lrýk md,lhý týÿj" .r;d'
b½,dï wd.ñl kdhl whf;d¨,d fldfuëÿ ·¸ý 0fê brdlhg' m½fi u¾#hg' u¾# y·od ÿ,Odßfh%f/ ÿjf½ k;r fj,d ¾á fldfuëÿ wdfhr brdlhg 0hd' wÓreÿ oyuk" ú;r tl È.gu t¾ ú² fldfuëÿ wýsug t§hg ne½fi ! oj½j, trg Wm ckdêms iodï Ãf½ý ráý hýk #h, oeŒï ÿýkg m½fië' tfyu #hýkr fyr=j" sÑKd' fudlo –]jy¨ l<dg fldfuëÿf. brdkh t"l sÑK ne£u ·¨uÿýu ì÷fK keye' brdlfê fjfiñý wd.ñl kdhlhd yeáhg ;·ýf. rfÜ je´hý iu. fyd| ixjdoh" mjrjdf.k hk fldfuëÿ k;r lrf.k ´àu ;·ýgr “’kh" nj iodï l¨mkd lrýk wes'
rg fjŒfjý fm¡ ´ák fjkr u;OdÍý fndfy»úg ;uýf/ woy½ murjýk n,h re½ lrýfý wú wdðOr t"l' k·r whf;d¨,d fldfuëÿ wdðO j,g jvd n,jr Y"sh" f.dŒ lrf.k ¾áhd' wd.ñl m±ìu u; f.dv ke2p ! n,fõ.hg ƒ,dY iemðfý fldfuëÿf. fÞYk yd ¸– f¨Lk t"l' sðp wúh#ý mjd l< fkdye# fÞ lrýkg fldfuëÿf/ fÞYk weu,r leiÜ má j,g wjldY ,eÑKd'
j;dj" Tà f/ woy½ wŒj t§hg wd lDsh#ý #heÓfl brdkfê jHj½:dj iïnýOfhý' fï woy½ uyd udre;h" f,´ý brdkfê lrýkg yok “six½lrK foorjýk iur ÓKd' fldfuëÿ f/ fÞYk brdkfê ck†h fjýk mgý .r;d' Tà fm¡ ¾áfh iï“odh fjŒfjý' iudch fõ.fhý “six½lrKh lr ng¾r i¨–§ weýoùfuý ´ÞOfjk hym;" kes nj #hd ´á fldfuëÿ ng¾r kHdh yd wd'uK yeýªfê i¾mhý yeáhgë'
fï ld,fê§ uyck;dj fldfuëÿ b¨,d ¾áhd' wd.ñl kdhlhd kej; le|jk f,I l< b¨Íï wyf.k ¾á fldfuëÿ #hd ´áfêId rfgý –g jk ure ;·ý týfý kes një' u; jdoh sðŒ fjýk mgý.r;d' Id md,ù lr #hd .; fkdye# ;rrjhg mr ÓKd' iuyr úg rfÜ fjk½lï u§ý “cd;ýwjd§ ,"IK wes lrýk .r Wridyh wid¾:lnj fmŒp wj½:dfõ Id md,kh wjiý lrñý wêrdcHhd ráý m,d 0hd'
1979 wÓreÞo brdkhg jf/u fldfuëÿ gr wurnh jir"' wdm± ´hrg meñn fldfuëÿ ;djld¸l wdlAj" yo,d Ndrldr w.ues flfk" mrl<d' w¨r jHj½:dj" ÿßudKh lr uyck woyi úu±jd' iudcjd§ý yd ¸nr¨ jd§ý úreÞOj woy½ oe"Ójr rfÜ ck;djf/ ´hhg wµ wg" wýsfïÈ w¨r jd;djrKh –§.ýk njg cýoh ÿýkd' kdhlrjh .ýk #h, ,eÑK b¨Íï mer;#ý sh, rgg w¨r ckdëms jrfh" mr l<d' wýsug yeu fokdf.u tl.;djfhý rfÜ ´h¨ hym; fjŒfjý lemjk wiydh wd.ñl kdhlhd yeáhg j.$u lrg .r;d'
fu;ek sÑfK úYd, o¾Ykh" u fkfjë' fjkr u;OdÍý #hd ´áfê “six½lrK ÿid n,h w¾ñ jk ·¨,djre fyjr wd.ñl kdhlhý thg tfr¾j ke1 ´áhd #h,ë' k·r uyck;dj wŒu; fkdlrk ,o n,fõ.h" yryd rfÜ fjk½lï wes lrýk .r jHdhduh mrdch l< fldfuëÿ iï“odh merfr b|f.k uyck;djf/ Wjukdjý id"Idr lrýk uyý´ ÓKd' c.r “cdj ·, b|,u fldfuëÿ f. .uk .ek wjOdkfhý ¾áhd' j;dj" gëï½ iÕrdj Tà jif¾ ú‚Õg;u f,»l —rje´hd yeáhg kï l<d' wdfhr j;dj" ú´jk ´hjf½ f,dj wiudk kdhlhý ´h fokd wußý flfk" njg gëï½ iÕrdj #hd ¾áhd'
;·ý fm¡ ´áfê b½,dï oyu .re lrk iu½: f,»l jd¶ý fjŒfjý fldfuë¡ ÿ;r $ l;dj"' b½,dï rdcHh wdfhr f,»l jd¶ýf/ wjOdkh Èkd .rfr brdk brdl ðÞOh iu.' f;¨ “’k" cd;Hý;r weÕs¸ .e¶ï úcdsl n,fõ. fufyhjýk mgý .r; ðÞOh wÓreÿ wg" weÈ,d 0hd' ðÞOh wjiý lrýk fldfuëÿ g Wjukd ÓKd' oy½ .Kÿý uyck;dj ñh hÞÈ oi ,"Ih" ujd, ,nÞÈ wd.ñl kdhl whu¨,d fldfuëÿ ;·ýf/ ðÞOh fjŒfjý weußlý fvd,¾ ì¸hk 300 lg jeäh jeh lr wes nj “´Þëfê “ldY l<d' zz w– fndýfk jy fl»Ÿmh" ZZ flfuëÿ #õjd' ðÞO #Íu rih" ÓKr 'ufhý ;u ye#hdjý ñhhñý mjsk nj frreï .r; Tà ðÞOh k;r lr uyck;dj fjŒfjý lem fjk týÿj" .r;d' fï jpk ðOldó ldgr we½ wßk mmÓvh" nj ÿielë'
fldfuëÿ b½,dïjre fjŒfjý “{Ÿsh" yeÿjd' Ißhd - b½,dï ¡sh il½l<d' wkkH;djh wes jk we÷u" ÿhu l<d' wd¾Ólfê m±nEï wes ÓK njr ÿŸmrlu jeä ÓK njgr fp»okd wdjd' k·r fldfuë¡ b½,dï oyu wdr"Idjk rg" yeÿjd' wdyu úfõpkh l< I¨uý r’ä jeÿ lDs iïmdokh l< f¨Llhýg urK oAju ÿhu l<d' wýsfïÈ ;jur whf;d¨,d fldfuëÿ b½,dï je´hý w;r ùrfh"' u; fíO kesjd fkfjë' b½,dï úŸ,jh ld,fê oi oy½ .Kÿý brdk je´hý rg yer 0hd wer;ë' k·r wor f,»l jd¶ý whf;d¨,d reè,d fldfuëÿ pß;h yodrkjd'
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